‘A pretty penny’ is an American figure of speech. A ‘penny’ is a coin. In American money, it is worth 1 cent. (Approximately .317 New Taiwanese Dollars). ‘A pretty penny’ means it cost a lot of money.
我的車子送修,花了我好多錢。
A penny 在美國貨幣中只是 a cent(一分錢),一枚硬幣而已;不過 a pretty penny(漂亮的一文錢)卻是很多錢。這是美國式的修辭,一種比喻的說法 (figure of speech)。